Inzira nziza kubicuruzwa byabo byikawa byacapwe bizaterwa nibikenerwa na buri kode yihariye.
Tumaze kubivuga, ubucuruzi bwa kawa yose ikoresha uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije no gukoresha ibikoresho bisubirwamo mugupakira.Byumvikane ko ibi byanakoreshwa muburyo bwo gucapa bukoreshwa mugupakira.
Flexography, UV icapa, na rotogravure ni ingero nke zubuhanga busanzwe bwo gucapa bushobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nkibidukikije.Nyamara, iterambere ryibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byahinduye icapiro.
Tekiniki yangiza ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije ikoresha ingufu nke ugereranije nubuhanga gakondo bwo gucapa kandi irashobora gucapa kubikoresho bisubirwamo kandi bishobora kwangirika.
Ni iki gitandukanya uburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa no gucapa ibidukikije?
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mubisanzwe bitwara ingufu nke ugereranije nicyitegererezo gakondo, nimwe muburyo bwingenzi butandukana muburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa.
Kurugero, icapiro rya UV rikoresha amashanyarazi make kuko ridakenera amatara ya mercure kugirango wume wino itose.Ibi bivamo imbaraga nyinshi zo kuzigama iyo ugwijwe nibihumbi magana.
Icya kabiri, ibyapa byo gucapa byubatswe kumpapuro zagutse zikoreshwa mubicapiro byubucuruzi.Izi mpapuro zifite igishushanyo cyifuzwa kuko zanditsweho laser.Nyuma yibyo, barashushanyijeho kandi bacapwa mubipfunyika.
Ibi bifite imbogamizi ko itegeko rimaze gucapurwa, impapuro ntizishobora kongera gukoreshwa;bagomba gutabwa cyangwa gutunganywa.
Ubuhanga bwo gucapa Flexography, kurundi ruhande, koresha ibyapa byo gukaraba.Umubare wimyanda nimbaraga byakoreshwa mugutunganya no gucapa impapuro nshya bigabanuka cyane nkigisubizo.
Ibyapa byo gucapa bya silindrike bikoreshwa mugucapisha rotogravure birakomeye cyane.Birashimishije ko silinderi imwe ishobora gukoreshwa inshuro zirenga miliyoni 20 mbere yo gukenera gusimburwa.
Icapiro rya Rotogravure rishobora kuba ishoramari rirambye kubakoresha ikawa idahindura kenshi isura yikawa yabo.
Icapiro ryibidukikije ryangiza ibidukikije kubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije
Icapiro rya digitale kubikoresho biramba, nka biodegradable, compostable, and recyclable substrates, vuba aha byashobokaga nicapiro ryangiza ibidukikije.Aya ni amahirwe akomeye kubakoresha benshi gukoresha amafaranga mumifuka yikawa yihariye.
Guhitamo icapiro rikorana nabakora ibicuruzwa birashobora kuba igishoro cyiza kuko ayo masosiyete ashora amafaranga menshi mugutezimbere ibikoresho bishya birambye.
Ariko, abandi baranenga kubura guhuza n'imihindagurikire ya flexographic na UV itanga kuri roasteri mubiranga ubuziranenge.Imiterere yoroshye namabara akomeye arakwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe nubuhanga bubiri.
Ibinyuranye, kubera ko uburyo bushya bushobora gucapurwa ukoresheje amasahani ahendutse yabanje gukorwa, icapiro rya digitale rirahinduka.
Mugura HP Indigo 25K Itangazamakuru rya Digital, kurugero, CYANPAK yashora imari mubikoresho byandika byangiza ibidukikije.Iyo ugereranije nuburyo bwo gucapa flexographic na rotogravure, HP ivuga ko ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije kugera kuri 80%.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko uburyo bwo gucapa flexografiya na rotogravure busanzwe bwangiza ibidukikije kuruta gucapa bisanzwe.
Abashoramari bafite amahitamo yuzuye muguhitamo ibintu bitandukanye nurwego rugoye rwibishushanyo bifuza gukoresha babikesha HP Indigo 25K Digital Digital.Birashoboka gukoresha amakuru arambuye, ibihe bitandukanye, nibicuruzwa bihendutse utarinze kongera amafaranga cyangwa kubangamira ubuzima bwikigo.
Ibikoresho byo gupakira biodegradable kandi birashobora gukoreshwa birashobora gucapishwa hamwe nubuziranenge bufite ireme ukoresheje printer zangiza ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ibyo bicapiro bidakenera amasahani, ibicuruzwa bivaho.
Urebye ko tekinoroji yo gucapa ari igishoro gihenze, abatekamutwe bagomba guhitamo niba ari byiza kuvugurura kenshi ibishushanyo mbonera byabo.
Ni ukubera iki icapiro ryangiza ibidukikije ari ingenzi kubika kawa?
Abakiriya bahatira ibirango gufata inshingano z’ibidukikije mu kongera umubare.
Abakiriya bakunda ibigo bifite filozofiya isa kandi barashobora no kwanga abanze gutera imbere kuramba.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2021 bubivuga, 28% by’abaguzi ntibagura ibicuruzwa runaka bitewe n’ibitekerezo by’imyitwarire cyangwa ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, ababajijwe basabwe gutondekanya ibikorwa byimyitwarire cyangwa ibidukikije birambye baha agaciro cyane.Bashakaga kubona ibigo byinshi bishora mubikorwa bitatu: kugabanya imyanda, kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone, no gupakira birambye.
Abaguzi barimo guhitamo byinshi ku masosiyete bahisemo gutera inkunga, ukurikije ubushakashatsi butari buke.
Urebye ko ibicuruzwa bipfunyika aricyo kintu cya mbere abakiriya babonye, gitanga kwerekana neza uburyo isosiyete ikora neza.Igice kinini cyabakiriya barashobora guhagarika inkunga niba batabonye ubwitange bategereje.
Kurenza ikiguzi cyamafaranga yo kutagenda neza, ikawa yihariye ikora ikawa ifite ibyago byo guhindura uburyo bakora ubucuruzi.
Ubusanzwe, imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubushyuhe bwiyongereye byatumye guhinga ikawa bigorana.
Ubushakashatsi bwa IBISWorld bwerekana ko igiciro cya kawa cyiyongereye ku isi ku kigero cya 21,6% mu mwaka umwe nk’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ubukonje buherutse kwangiza ikawa ya Berezile ni urugero rwiza rw’ingaruka zangiza z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Kimwe cya gatatu cyibihingwa byigihugu cya arabica byangijwe nubushyuhe butunguranye.
Kwiyongera kwikirere kibi gishobora kugabanya cyane umusaruro wikawa, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubantu bose bakora muruganda rwa kawa.
Nyamara, abafite amaduka yikawa hamwe na roaster barashobora kugira uruhare mukugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya karubone mugutanga amasoko bakorana namasosiyete apakira ibintu akoresha uburyo bwo gucapa ibidukikije.Ibi ntibishobora gusa gushyigikira umurenge mugihe gikomeye, ariko kandi birashobora gufasha abatekamutwe kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni.
Ubu imiryango myinshi iha agaciro kanini imikorere irambye kuko yumva ko niba politiki yangiza ibidukikije idashyizwe mubikorwa neza, bashobora gutakaza abakiriya bishyura.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe buherutse gukorwa, 66% by'abaguzi bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura byinshi ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe.
Ibi birerekana ko niyo impinduka zirambye zitera ibiciro byinshi, birashoboka ko zirenze izamuka ryubudahemuka bwabaguzi.
Kugura ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bishobora kugirira akamaro isoko ryikawa muri rusange.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kongera ubudahemuka bwabakiriya mugihe uzigama imyitwarire ninshingano biranga ikirango cyawe.Byongeye kandi, ikawa ikarishye ikoresha imifuka yacapishijwe ibicuruzwa irashobora kwiyongera mubucuruzi busubiramo no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa.
Bitewe nishoramari ryacu muri HP Indigo 25K Digital Press, CYANPAK ubu irashoboye kuzuza ibyifuzo bya roaster zihinduka byihuse kuburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira ikawa irambye, nk'ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ishobora gukoreshwa.
Turashobora gushyigikira isake kugirango bashobore gukomeza gutanga ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije kubakiriya babo batitanze ubuziranenge bwibigize cyangwa ubwiza.
Byongeye kandi, bituma bishoboka ko micro roaster hamwe nabagurisha ikawa ntarengwa yo gukora ikawa yabugenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2022