Momwe makasitomala amawonera kulongedza chakudya kwasintha kwathunthu pasanathe zaka khumi.
Kukula kwathunthu kwa tsoka lobwera chifukwa cha mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kwanenedwa poyera ndipo tsopano akumveka bwino.Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa paradigm komwe kukuchitikaku, kuwonjezereka kwa njira zothetsera kukhazikika kwachitika.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zonyamula zokhazikika komanso zobwezeretsedwanso ndi chimodzi mwazotukukazi, monganso ziletso zapadziko lonse pa mapulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.
Chifukwa cha izi, sizinakhalepo zosavuta kuti mabizinesi monga masitolo ndi khofi achepetse kuwononga kwawo kwa chilengedwe.
Phunzirani za mayankho opanga khofi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito pothana ndi ziletso zapulasitiki padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zikuyambitsidwa.
Limagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki ndi khofi
Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za apainiya okhazikika, zotsatira za kuyika kwa pulasitiki kamodzi pa chilengedwe zimalembedwa bwino.
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu achulukitse kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongowonjezwdwa ndi kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe chadziwitsidwa.
Makapu apulasitiki, zotchingira makapu, ndi zosonkhezera ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi zomwe zaletsedwa m’maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mayiko zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri agwirizana kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki pofika 2030 mothandizidwa ndi United Nations.
Izi zikuphatikiza makapu a zakumwa za polystyrene, mapesi, ndi zoyatsira zakumwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndipo ndizoletsedwa ku European Union.
Mofanana ndi United States, Australia tsopano ikugwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsera mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kuyambira 2025, kuphatikizapo udzu ndi zodula.
Zopangira pulasitiki ndi mapesi zidaletsedwa ku UK mu 2020. Kuyambira mu Okutobala 2023, kuletsa kwina kupangitsa mitundu ina ya makapu a polystyrene ndi zotengera zakudya kutha ntchito.
Atafunsidwa za chiletsochi, Nduna ya Zachilengedwe ku UK a Rebecca Pow adati, "Pokhazikitsa chiletso kumapeto kwa chaka chino, tikuwonjezera kudzipereka kwathu kuchotsa zinyalala zonse zapulasitiki zomwe zingapeweke."
Ananenanso kuti, "Tipitilizanso ndi mapulani athu ofunitsitsa kubweza ndalama zotengera zakumwa ndikutoleranso ku England.
Mfundo yakuti zoletsa izi zikukulirakulira zikuwonetsa kuti makasitomala amathandizira njirazo ndi mtima wonse.
Kuchuluka kwa khofi yemwe amamwa kwawonjezeka ngakhale kuti pali zoletsa zingapo zonyamula.Makamaka, CAGR yokhazikika ya 4.65% ikuyembekezeka pamsika wa khofi wapadziko lonse lapansi mpaka 2027.
Kuphatikiza apo, msika wapadera uyenera kugawana nawo bwino izi chifukwa 53% ya ogula akufuna kugula khofi wabwino.
Malo odyera khofi akuwongolera zoletsa zapulasitiki m'njira zopangira.
Makampani apadera a khofi ayankha m'njira zotsogola ku vuto losintha mapulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.
Perekani zosankha zokonda kapu zachilengedwe
Posinthira kuzinthu zokhazikika, mabizinesi a khofi amatha kulepheretsa zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki amodzi.
Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi zamakapu, zotsekera, zokokera, mapesi, ndi zoyatsira khofi wotengedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zongowonjezedwanso.
Zinthuzi ziyenera kukhala zowola, compostable, kapena recyclable kuti ziziwoneka ngati zokomera chilengedwe.Makapu a khofi otengera mwachitsanzo, amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a kraft, nsungwi, polylactic acid (PLA), kapena zida zina, ndikusinthidwa makonda pogwiritsa ntchito inki zamadzi.
Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zochepetsera zinyalala ndi zobwezeretsanso makapu.
Mapologalamu obwezeretsanso makapu a khofi ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa kaboni wa kampani yanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukuthandizani kulimbikitsa malingaliro okhazikika m'malingaliro a makasitomala anu.
Kuyika nkhokwe zobwezereranso pamalowo kapena kukhazikitsa kompositi ya makapu a khofi osawonongeka ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi ndi mabungwe monga Loop, TerraCycle, ndi Veolia.
Ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito makapu omwe amatha kubwezeretsedwanso mosavuta kuti mapulogalamuwa achite bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi malo okwanira kuti muwonjezere zomwe mukuchita pamene malonda anu akukwera.
Kusankha kwabwino kwa makapu a khofi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti mutenge
Njira zatsopanozi mosakayikira zimapereka njira zothetsera vuto lamakono lapulasitiki.
Iwo amasonyeza zilandiridwenso zamakampani ndi kulimba mtima komanso chidaliro chake chodziwikiratu pakutha kusintha kofunikira kuti chikhale chokhazikika.
Yankho labwino kwambiri pakuletsa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi m'malo ogulitsira khofi ambiri ndikupereka makapu a khofi opangidwa ndi kompositi, obwezerezedwanso, komanso owonongeka.
Izi ndichifukwa choti makapu awa ochezeka ndi zachilengedwe:
• Zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimawola mwachangu mwachilengedwe kuposa mapulasitiki wamba
• Kutha kuonongeka popanda kuwononga chilengedwe
• Zotsika mtengo
• Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwamakasitomala omwe tsopano akugula zinthu ndi malingaliro osamala zachilengedwe.
• Kutsatira kwathunthu malamulo a chilengedwe
• Kuthekera kosintha ndi kutsatsa kwamakampani kuti muwonjezere kuzindikira kwamtundu
• Kutha kulimbikitsa udindo wa ogula pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutaya
Mabizinesi amatha kukhala obiriwira ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa pogula makapu a khofi komanso zotengera zakudya zopangidwa ndi zinthu zokhazikika kapena zosawonongeka monga nsungwi, polylactic acid (PLA), kapena pepala la kraft.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-29-2023