Uburyo abakiriya babona gupakira ibiryo byahindutse rwose mugihe kitarenze imyaka icumi.
Umubare wuzuye wibiza byatewe na plastiki imwe rukumbi byatangajwe kumugaragaro none birasobanutse cyane.Nkibisubizo byiyi paradigima ikomeje guhinduka, habaye igisubizo muburyo bwo guhanga, gusenya ubutaka burambye.
Kwinjiza ibikoresho bipfunyika birambye kandi bisubirwamo ni kimwe muri ibyo byateye imbere, kimwe n’ibibujijwe mu gihugu kuri plastiki n’ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntabwo byigeze byoroha kubucuruzi nkububiko hamwe nikawawa kugirango bigabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.
Wige ibisubizo byubaka amaduka yikawa akoresha kugirango akemure ibihano bya plastike ku isi bitangizwa.
Lkwigana ikoreshwa rya plastiki na kawa
Bitewe nimbaraga zabapayiniya baramba, ingaruka zo gupakira rimwe gusa kubidukikije byanditse neza.
Ikintu cyingenzi mukwiyongera kwimikoreshereze yumutungo ushobora kuvugururwa kandi ushobora kwangirika byazamuwe.
Ibikombe bya plastiki, ibipfundikizo by'ibikombe, hamwe na stirrers ni ingero nke gusa z'ibintu bimwe byakoreshejwe bitemewe mu bihugu byinshi ku isi.
Ibihugu ijana na mirongo irindwi byemeye kugabanya cyane imikoreshereze ya plastike mu 2030 ku bufatanye n’umuryango w’abibumbye.
Muri byo harimo ibikombe by’ibinyobwa bya polystirene byaguwe, ibyatsi, hamwe n’ibinyobwa bikoreshwa rimwe gusa kandi birabujijwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Kimwe na Amerika, Ositaraliya ubu irimo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukuraho plastiki imwe rukumbi guhera mu 2025, harimo ibyatsi n'ibiti.
Amashanyarazi ya plastike hamwe n’ibyatsi byari byemewe mu Bwongereza mu 2020. Guhera mu Kwakira 2023, ikindi kibujijwe kizatuma amoko amwe y’ibikombe bya polystirene hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ibiribwa bishaje.
Minisitiri w’ibidukikije mu Bwongereza, Rebecca Pow, abajijwe ibijyanye n’iryo tegeko, yagize ati: “Mu gushyiraho itegeko ribuza mu mpera zuyu mwaka, twikubye kabiri ibyo twiyemeje gukuraho imyanda yose ishobora kwirindwa.”
Yongeyeho ati: “Tuzanyura kandi muri gahunda zacu zikomeye zo gutangiza gahunda yo gusubiza amafaranga ku bikoresho by’ibinyobwa ndetse no gukusanya ibicuruzwa bisanzwe mu Bwongereza.
Kuba izo mbogamizi zigenda ziyongera byerekana ko abakiriya bashyigikiye ingamba n'umutima wabo wose.
Ubwinshi bwa kawa ikoreshwa bwiyongereye nubwo hari byinshi bibujijwe gupakira.Ikigaragara ni uko CAGR ihamye 4.65% iteganijwe ku isoko rya kawa ku isi kugeza mu 2027.
Ikirenzeho, isoko yihariye irashobora kugira uruhare muri iyi ntsinzi dore ko 53% byabaguzi bifuza kugura ikawa yimyitwarire.
Ikawa ya kawa irimo gucunga ibibujijwe muburyo bwa gihanga.
Uruganda rwikawa rwihariye rwashubije muburyo bumwe bwo guhanga ikibazo cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho bipfunyika rimwe.
Tanga amahitamo meza kubidukikije
Muguhindura abasimbuye birambye, ubucuruzi bwikawa burashobora kurenga neza imipaka kuri plastiki imwe rukumbi.
Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha igikombe, ibipfundikizo, ibyuka, ibyatsi, hamwe na kawa ya kawa yo gufata igizwe nibikoresho bishya.
Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba biodegradable, ifumbire mvaruganda, cyangwa bigasubirwamo kugirango bibe byangiza ibidukikije.Ibikombe bya kawa, gufata nk'urugero, birashobora kubyazwa umusaruro ukoresheje impapuro zubukorikori, fibre fibre, aside polylactique (PLA), cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, kandi bigakoreshwa ukoresheje wino ishingiye kumazi.
Shyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kugabanya imyanda no gutunganya ibikombe.
Porogaramu zo gutunganya ibikombe bya kawa nuburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone.
Byongeye kandi, barashobora gufasha mukuzamura imitekerereze irambye mumitekerereze yabakiriya bawe.
Gushyira ibinini bitunganyirizwa kurubuga cyangwa gushiraho ifumbire mvaruganda kubikombe bya kawa biodegradable ni ibintu byinshi byo gukorana nimiryango nka Loop, TerraCycle, na Veolia.
Ni ngombwa ko ukoresha ibikombe byoroshye gukoreshwa kugirango izo gahunda zigende neza.
Byongeye kandi, ugomba kwemeza ko ufite icyumba gihagije cyo kwagura ibikorwa byawe uko ibicuruzwa byawe byiyongera.
Guhitamo ibyiza kubikombe byikawa byongeye gukoreshwa
Ubu buryo bushya nta gushidikanya butanga ibisubizo bikomeye kubibazo bya plastiki biriho ubu.
Berekana guhanga inganda no kwihangana kimwe nicyizere kigaragara mubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhindura impinduka zikenewe kugirango birambye.
Igisubizo cyiza kumipaka kumupaka umwe rukoreshwa mububiko bwa kawa ni ugutanga ifumbire mvaruganda, ikoreshwa neza, hamwe nibikombe byikawa.
Ibi biterwa nuko ibi bikombe byangiza ibidukikije:
• Ikozwe mubikoresho byangirika vuba muburyo busanzwe kuruta plastiki zisanzwe
• Bashoboye gutesha agaciro nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije
• Ikiguzi
• Kureshya bidasanzwe umubare wabakiriya wiyongera ubu bagura bafite imitekerereze yibidukikije
• Gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza y’ibidukikije
• Birashoboka guhitamo ibicuruzwa byamasosiyete kugirango wongere ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa
• Bashoboye guteza imbere inshingano zabaguzi mubijyanye no gukoresha no kujugunya
Abashoramari barashobora kugenda neza kandi bagakoresha amafaranga make hejuru bakoresheje ibikombe bya kawa byafashwe hamwe nibipfunyika byibiribwa bikozwe mubikoresho biramba cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika nka fibre fibre, aside polylactique (PLA), cyangwa impapuro zubukorikori.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2023