Ibyapa byo gucapa byangiza ibidukikije?

Uburyo bwiza bwo gucapa kuri buri kintu cyihariye cyo gupakira bizaterwa nibisabwa byihariye.Isahani yo gucapa ikoreshwa kenshi, kandi kugeza vuba aha, printer nta yandi mahitamo yari afite.

Inkingi yimurirwa mubikoresho byacapwe mumacapiro ya kera ukoresheje ibyapa.Kuberako amasahani kugiti cye akoreshwa, guhitamo imirimo yo gucapa birashobora kugorana kuko printer ya printer igomba guhinduka.Byongeye kandi, amasahani menshi agomba gukoreshwa kugirango yongere ibara mubipfunyika ikawa, bigatuma tekiniki zisanzwe zo gucapa zidashoboka.

Mucapyi nyinshi aracyakoresha printer hamwe namasahani gakondo yo gucapa nubwo iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gucapa.Ibi biterwa nuko bikiri igiciro cyiza cyimashini zitanga ibyapa byubwiza buhebuje.

Benshi ariko, batera impungenge zijyanye no kuramba kw'isahani kuko urwego rwikawa rwihariye rukomeje gushyira imbere gupakira ibidukikije.

Ibyapa byo gucapa ni iki?

Isahani yo gucapa ikozwe mu rupapuro rukomeye, ubusanzwe ikozwe muri aluminium.

Ishusho irimo gucapwa yashyizwe mumurongo uringaniye.Isahani yashizwemo hakoreshejwe acide, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa-ku isahani (CTP), cyangwa tekinoroji ya laser.

Ibi mubisanzwe bikorwa na printer, ikoresha imashini kabuhariwe kugirango yandukure digitale ishusho yumukiriya kuri plaque.

Mubisanzwe, ibara rizarushaho kugira imbaraga nimbuto zimbitse.Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko igishushanyo gikoresha isahani imwe kuri buri bara.

Kubwibyo, igishushanyo cyamabara kizakenera kurema amasahani ane atandukanye, keretse iyo roaster isabye byumwihariko igishushanyo cyirabura n'umweru.Cyan, magenta, umuhondo, na "urufunguzo," ni umukara, ni amabara ane ya CMYK azagaragazwa na kimwe muri ibyo byapa bine.

Amabara yahinduwe muburyo bwa CMYK nyuma yuko printer yakiriye dosiye zishushanyije.Ibi na byo bigena umubare muri buri mabara ane agomba gukoreshwa kugirango ubone ibara ryifuzwa mugushushanya.

Wino noneho ishyirwa kuri buri sahani imaze gukorwa, hanyuma igahita yimurirwa mubikoresho byo gupakira.Hanyuma, inzira imwe ikorwa na buri bara ryakurikiyeho.

Icapa rya silindrike ya plaque ifite, izunguruka kandi ikanda amasahani kuruhande rwo gucapa, ifite ibyapa.

Icapiro rya Rotogravure na flexographic ninzira ebyiri zingenzi zikoresha ibyapa byandika.

Mu icapiro rya rotogravure, printer ikoresha imashini izunguruka hamwe na silinderi ishushanyije.

Icapiro rya Flexographic, kurundi ruhande, rikoresha ibyapa byo gucapa bifite hejuru hejuru.Nuburyo bwo guhitamo byihuse kandi bidahenze, icapiro rya rotogravure rikwiranye nigihe kirekire cyo gucapa.

Nyamara, buri kimwe muri ibyo bikorwa gisaba amafaranga yimbere yo kubyara no gukora ibyapa.Ariko, niba zikoreshwa kenshi bihagije, ikiguzi kuri buri gice ni gito.

Imikorere ya roaster irabujijwe kandi no gucapa ibyapa, kubabuza gutandukanya imifuka yabo no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byapimwe.

Nkigisubizo, icapiro rishingiye ku isahani rikoreshwa kenshi n’amasosiyete manini y’ikawa ku isi.Igiciro kuri buri gice cyubuhanga bwo gucapa ni kinini cyane kuri rouge ntoya.

Ni ibihe bice bijya mu gukora ibyapa?
Impungenge zijyanye no kuramba kwa plaque zirahari hiyongereyeho igiciro.

Ibintu bibiri-ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka isahani nuburyo ikoreshwa-birashobora kwitabwaho kugirango iki cyemezo kibe.

Isahani yo gucapa ikozwe mubyuma, mubisanzwe ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa, ariko birashobora no kuba bikozwe muri plastiki, reberi, impapuro, cyangwa ububumbyi.Mubisanzwe, kuramba kwa buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho biratandukanye kurwego runaka.

Ibikoresho byibura biramba ni impapuro nubutaka, nabyo bifite ibirenge bya karuboni nkeya mugihe cyo gukora.Ibyuma, plastiki, na reberi ni ibikoresho biramba cyane, nyamara kubikora bitera umwanda mwinshi.

Ibikoresho byiza kubibazo byabo byihariye bigomba guhitamo abatekamutwe bashaka kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije kubikorwa byabo.

Kurugero, impapuro nubutaka byaba ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije gukoresha mugihe cyo gucapa bike.

Ariko, byaba byiza ukoresheje ibikoresho biramba niba iyi silinderi yagombaga gucapa miriyoni za kopi.Ibi birinda gukenera kwigana silinderi nyinshi.

Bitewe nuko ayo masahani ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, iri ni ihitamo ryingirakamaro cyane kubakoresha badahindura igishushanyo mbonera cyabo.Silinderi imwe ya rotogravure irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro zigera kuri miliyoni 20, biragaragara.

Aya masahani nayo yoroshye kuyasukura, yemerera kubika kugeza icapiro ryakurikiyeho.Kubera iyi, ni igisubizo cyiza, gihenze kubinini binini binini hamwe na birebire byacapwe.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha wino ihindagurika cyane (VOC) wino hamwe nibikoresho bipfunyika bikoreshwa nka Kraft cyangwa impapuro z'umuceri byazamura ingamba zihamye.Nka gutunganya ibyapa byandika nkuko bigeze kumpera yubuzima bwingirakamaro kandi bigakomeza hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo gupakira.

Nyamara, kuri rouge ntoya, icapiro rya digitale rishobora kugirira akamaro ibidukikije kuruta gukoresha ibyapa.

Ahanini, ikiguzi cyangwa ikirenge cya karubone ibyapa bine byacapura ntabwo byarenza umubare muto wo gucapa.Icapiro rya digitale ryerekana uburyo buhenze cyane kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.

Ibyiza byo gucapa ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye byugarije ubucuruzi bwa kawa ni ukuramba.Bitabaye ibyo, iduka rya kawa hamwe naba nyiri roaster ntibashobora kugumana abakiriya babo, kurinda umusaruro wibihingwa, cyangwa kubungabunga inganda.

Gupakira ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira kubakoresha bashaka kuzamura ibyangombwa by ibidukikije bya sosiyete yabo.Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha icapiro ryangiza ibidukikije.

Yemeza ko abatekamutwe bafasha mu kurengera umurenge ibibazo byacyo bikomeye kandi bizagira uruhare runini mu gufasha ibikorwa byo gufata neza abakiriya.Nk’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa, 81% by’abaguzi bifuza gutera inkunga ubucuruzi burambye.

Nk’ubushakashatsi buhujwe, hafi kimwe cya kane cy’ababajijwe baretse gutera inkunga sosiyete cyangwa kugura ibicuruzwa runaka kubera ibibazo bijyanye n’imyitwarire cyangwa irambye.

Ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije biragaragara ko bikurura umubare w’abaguzi byiyongera kandi birashobora gufasha kwemeza ko bakomeza kuba abizerwa ku kirango.

Roasters irashobora kongera kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa mubantu benshi kandi bigatanga ibimenyetso byiza byerekana neza ko ikirango gifitanye isano rirambye.

Abashitsi bifuza gukoresha ikawa yangiza ibidukikije bagomba kuzirikana uburyo bwo gucapa n'ibikoresho.Ingano yo gucapa ikora igomba kwitabwaho nkibintu byambere byo gucapa.

Guhitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubito bito bito ni ugukorana ninzobere mu gupakira zikoresha icapiro rya digitale.

Tekiniki yo gucapura ikoresha imbaraga nkeya kandi ntisaba ibyapa byandika.Baratwara make kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho bike cyane.

Byongeye kandi, bagabanya cyane ingaruka zabo kubidukikije.Ikigaragara, ugereranije na rotogravure hamwe no gucapa flexographic, HP Indigo Press 25K ifite ingaruka zibidukikije ziri munsi ya 80%.

Byongeye kandi, ikawa ikarishye irashobora kugabanya ingaruka za karubone muguhitamo printer itanga ibikoresho byo gupakira ikawa yangiza ibidukikije.

Ku nshuro yambere, abatekamutwe bigenga ubu bafite uburyo bwo gupakira ikawa yabigenewe kandi ihendutse kandi irambye bitewe niterambere ryagezweho muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gucapa.

Ipaki yikawa irashobora gutegurwa byumwihariko kandi byacapishijwe CYANPAK hamwe nigihe cyamasaha 40 gusa nigihe cyo kohereza amasaha 24.

Byongeye kandi, tutitaye ku bunini cyangwa ibikoresho, dutanga urugero ntarengwa rwo gutumiza (MOQs) zo gupakira.Turashobora kandi kwemeza ko gupakira bishobora gukoreshwa rwose cyangwa bikabangikanywa kuko dutanga imifuka ikozwe mubikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije birimo kraft nimpapuro z'umuceri, hamwe namashashi yanditseho LDPE na PLA.