Hatariho ubutaka burumbuka hamwe nikirere gikwiye, societe yakunze gushingira ku ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ifashe mu butaka guturwa.
Mu bihe bya none, rumwe mu ngero zikomeye ni Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu (UAE).Nubwo bidashoboka ko metropolis itera imbere hagati yubutayu, abatuye UAE bashoboye gutera imbere.
UAE n'ibihugu bituranye, bituwe n'abantu miliyoni 10.8, biragaragara ku isi.Kuva mu imurikagurisha n’ibirori bya siporo kugeza mu butumwa bwa Mars no mu bukerarugendo bwo mu kirere, ubu butayu bwahinduwe oasisi mu myaka 50 ishize.
Ikawa yihariye ninganda imwe yigize murugo.Ikawa ya UAE imaze kwaguka cyane, impuzandengo y'ibikombe miliyoni 6 bikoreshwa buri munsi, nubwo bimaze kuba igice cyumuco waho.
Ikigaragara ni uko ikawa iteganijwe gukoreshwa buri mwaka ni 3.5 kg kuri buri muntu, bingana na miliyoni 630 z'amadolari yakoreshejwe mu ikawa buri mwaka: igikenewe cyujujwe ku buryo bushimishije.
Mugihe icyifuzo kizamutse, hagomba kwitabwa kubishobora gukorwa kugirango ibintu byingenzi birambye.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abatari bake bo muri UAE bashora imari mu mifuka y’ikawa ibora kugirango bagabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Ufashe ikawa ya karubone ikirenge
Mugihe abubatsi ba UAE bakwiriye gushimwa, gutsinda imbogamizi zibidukikije byaje kubiciro.
Ikirenge cya karubone yabatuye UAE kuri ubu kiri mubinini ku isi.Ikigereranyo cya karuboni ya dioxyde (CO2) kuri buri muntu ni toni zigera kuri 4.79, mu gihe raporo zivuga ko abaturage ba UAE bohereza toni 23.37.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri iyi raporo, harimo geografiya, ikirere, hamwe n’ibintu byoroshye guhitamo.
Kurugero, kuba muri kariya karere habuze amazi meza bisaba ko amazi yangirika, kandi ntibishoboka gukora udafite ubukonje mugihe cy'izuba.
Abaturage barashobora ariko gukora byinshi kugirango bagabanye ikirere cya karuboni.Imyanda y'ibiribwa no kuyitunganya ni ibice bibiri aho UAE iri hejuru cyane mubijyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Nk’uko raporo zibitangaza, imibare iriho y’imyanda y’ibiribwa muri UAE igereranije hafi 2.7 kg ku muntu ku munsi.Nyamara, ku gihugu gitumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya, iki nikibazo cyumvikana.
Mugihe ibigereranyo byerekana ko imyanda myinshi ikorerwa murugo, abatetsi baho bahurira hamwe kugirango bakangurire ibibazo.Restaurant Chef Carlos De Garza, Teible, kurugero, igabanya imyanda muguhuza insanganyamatsiko kumurima-kumeza, ibihe, hamwe nigihe kirekire.
Urugero, imyanda ikusanya ikawa ishaje hamwe nindi myanda y'ibiribwa kugirango itange ifumbire mvaruganda.Ibi noneho bikoreshwa mukuzamura ubuhinzi bwaho mukungahaza ubutaka.
Byongeye kandi, gahunda ya guverinoma iherutse guteganya kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa igice cya 2030.
Gupakira ibintu birashobora gukoreshwa?
Guverinoma y’Abarabu yashyizeho ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa muri buri Emirate, ndetse n’ahantu horoha hamanuka imijyi.
Nyamara, munsi ya 20% yimyanda irasubirwamo, ikintu cya kawa yaho igomba kumenya.Hamwe no kwaguka byihuse kafe haza kwiyongera bijyanye no kubona ikawa ikaranze kandi ipakiye.
Kubera ko umuco wo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikiri mu ntangiriro, ibigo byaho bigomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango abantu bakangure kandi bagabanye ingaruka mbi zose.Ikawa ikarishye, kurugero, izakenera gusuzuma ibyo bapakira mubuzima bwabo bwose.
Mubyukuri, ibikoresho byo gupakira birambye bigomba kugera ku ntego eshatu zingenzi.Mbere na mbere, ibipfunyika ntibigomba guterera ibintu byose byangiza ibidukikije.
Icya kabiri, ibipfunyika bigomba guteza imbere gukoreshwa no gukoresha ibintu bitunganijwe neza, naho icya gatatu, bigomba kugabanya ibyo bapakira ibirenge bya karuboni.
Kuberako ibyinshi mubipakira bidakunze kugera kuri bitatu, bireba roaster guhitamo amahitamo akwiranye nibibazo byabo.
Kubera ko gupakira ikawa bidashoboka ko byongera gukoreshwa muri UAE, abatekamutwe bagomba ahubwo gushora imari mu mifuka ikozwe mu bikoresho birambye.Ubu buryo bugabanya ibisabwa kugirango hongerwe ibicanwa by’isugi byakuwe ku isi.
Ipaki yikawa igomba gukora imirimo itandukanye kugirango igere ku ntego zayo.Igomba kubanza gutanga inzitizi irwanya urumuri, ubushuhe, na ogisijeni.
Icya kabiri, ibikoresho bigomba kuba bikomeye bihagije kugirango bihangane gucumita cyangwa amarira mugihe cyo gutwara.
Icya gatatu, paki igomba kuba ifunze ubushyuhe, igakomera bihagije kugirango ihagarare hejuru yerekana, kandi igaragara neza.
Nubwo kongeramo ibinyabuzima kurutonde bigabanya ubundi buryo, iterambere muri bioplastique ryatanze igisubizo cyiza kandi cyoroshye.
Ijambo 'bioplastique' ryerekeza ku bikoresho byinshi.Irashobora kwifashisha ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika kandi bikozwe mubintu bisanzwe kandi bitarimo ibimera, nka aside polylactique (PLA).
Bitandukanye na polymers gakondo, PLA ikorwa mubintu bitarimo uburozi, byongerwa nkibisheke cyangwa ibigori.Ibinyamisogwe cyangwa isukari, proteyine, na fibre bivanwa mu bimera.Baca bahindurwamo aside ya lactique, hanyuma igahinduka aside polylactique.
Aho ibika rya biodegradable bipakira byinjira
Mu gihe UAE itarashyiraho “ibyangombwa by’icyatsi,” amasosiyete menshi y’ikawa ashyiraho umurongo urambye, ni ngombwa kubishimangira.
Kurugero, abatunganya ikawa benshi ba kawa capsules biyemeje gukoresha ibikoresho bibora.Harimo ubucuruzi buzwi mubaturanyi nka Tres Maria, Base Brews, na Kawa ya Archers.
Buriwese agira uruhare mugutezimbere gahunda irambye muri ubu bukungu kandi butera imbere.Uwashinze Base Brews, Hayley Watson, asobanura ko guhindukira bipakira ibinyabuzima byumva ko ari ibintu bisanzwe.
Nabwirijwe guhitamo ibikoresho bya capsule tuzatangiza mugihe natangiye Base Brews, asobanura Hayley.Ati: "Ndi uw'i Ositaraliya, aho twibanda cyane ku buryo burambye no gufata ibyemezo bitekereje ku bijyanye no kugura ikawa."
Mu gusoza, isosiyete yahisemo kunyura mu bidukikije no guhitamo capsule ya biodegradable.
Hayley agira ati: “Mu mizo ya mbere, wasangaga isoko ryo mu karere ryamenyereye cyane capsules ya aluminium.Imiterere ya capode ya biodegradable yatangiye buhoro buhoro kwemerwa kumasoko.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byinshi nabakiriya barashishikarizwa gufata ingamba kugirango ejo hazaza harambye.
Guhindura amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu bigabanya gushingira ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima kandi bigafasha amaduka y’ikawa kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse no mu bikorwa remezo cyangwa ibikorwa by’ibikorwa byo kwangiza.
Cyan Pak itanga ibinyabuzima bya PLA bipakurura muburyo butandukanye bwimifuka nubunini kubakiriya.
Irakomeye, ihendutse, iroroshye, kandi ifumbire mvaruganda, ikora ubundi buryo bwiza kubakoresha amaduka hamwe nikawawa bifuza kwerekana ibyo biyemeje kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023