Kofi ine decaffeinated, kana "decaf," yakadzika midzi sechinhu chinonyanya kutsvakwa mubhizimusi rekofi.
Nepo shanduro dzekutanga dzekofi yekofi dzakatadza kukwezva kufarira kwevatengi, data nyowani inoratidza kuti musika wepasi rese wekofi ungangosvika madhora 2.8 bhiriyoni panosvika 2027.
Kuwedzera uku kunogona kunge kuri kukonzerwa nebudiriro yesainzi yakakonzera kushandiswa kwakachengeteka, zvakanyanya organic decaffeination maitiro.Sugarcane ethyl acetate (EA) processing, inowanzozivikanwa senzimbe decaf, uye Swiss Water decaffeination maitiro mienzaniso miviri.
Kugadziriswa kwenzimbe, kunozivikanwawo sechisikigo decaffeination, inzira yechisikigo, yakachena, uye ine hushamwari hwekofi yekubvisa caffeine.Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzimbe decaf kofi iri kuwedzera mukurumbira muindasitiri iyi.
Kushanduka kweDecaffeinated Coffee
Kare muna 1905, benzene yakashandiswa mukuita decaffeination kubvisa caffeine kubva kune yakatonyoroveswa bhinzi dzekofi.
Kugara kwenguva refu kune yakakwira yakawanda yebenzene, kune rumwe rutivi, yakaratidza kuve inokuvadza kuhutano hwevanhu.Vazhinji vanwi vekofi vakazvidya mwoyo pamusoro peizvi.
Imwe nzira yekutanga yaive kushandisa methylene chloride sechinhu chinonyungudutsa uye kubvisa caffeine kubva munyoro bhinzi yegirinhi.
Kuramba kuchishandiswa kwezvinonyungudutsa kwakavhundutsa vanwi vekofi vane hanya nehutano.Nekudaro, muna 1985, iyo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza izvi zvinonyungudutsa, ichiti mukana wekunetsekana kwehutano kubva kumethylene chloride wakaderera.
Aya makemikari-akavakirwa matekiniki akakurumidza kubatsira kune "kufa pamberi pe decaf" moniker iyo yakaperekedza chipo kwemakore.
Vatengi vainetsekawo kuti nzira idzi dzakachinja kunaka kwekofi.
“Chinhu chimwe chatakaona pamusika wekare ndechekuti bhinzi dzavaishandisa dzakanga dzasakara, dzakasakara dzezvirimwa zvakamborimwa kare,” anodaro Juan Andres, uyo anotengesawo kofi yemhando yepamusoro.
"Saka maitiro e decaf aigara achivhara maflavour kubva kubhinzi dzekare, uye izvi ndizvo zvainyanya kupihwa nemusika," anoenderera mberi.
Kofi yeDecaf yakakura mukuzivikanwa mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya pakati peMillennials neGeneration Z, vanosarudza mhinduro dzehutano hwakakwana kuburikidza nekudya uye mararamiro.
Vanhu ava vanowanzofarira zvinwiwa zvisina caffeine nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano, senge kurara kwakaringana uye kuderera kwekunetseka.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti caffeine haina zvikomborero;zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti 1 kusvika 2 makapu ekofi inogona kuwedzera kusvinura uye kushanda kwepfungwa.Asi, inoitirwa kupa sarudzo kune vanhu vanogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya necaffeine.
Kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro e decaffeination kwakabatsirawo kuchengetwa kwekofi yakasikwa zvinhu, zvichibatsira mukurumbira wechigadzirwa.
"Pagara paine musika wekofi yedecaf, uye mhando yacho yachinja," anodaro Juan Andres.“Kana zvinhu zvakabikwa zvakafanira zvikashandiswa mukugadzira nzimbe decaf, zvinotowedzera kunaka uye kunakirwa kwekofi.”
"KuSucafina, yedu EA decaf inopa nguva dzose kukanda pa84 point SCA target," anoenderera mberi.
Nzira yekugadzira nzimbe decaf inoshanda sei?
Decaffeinating kofi kazhinji inzira yakaoma inoda masevhisi emafemu akasarudzika.
Kutsvaga kwehutano, hutsika hutsika hwakatanga apo indasitiri yekofi yakatama kubva kune yakanyungudutsa-yakavakirwa nzira.
Nzira yeSwiss Water, iyo yakatanga muSwitzerland kutenderera 1930 uye yakawana kubudirira kwekutengeserana muma1970, ndeimwe nzira yakadaro.
Iyo Swiss Water process iri kunyudza kofi bhinzi mumvura uye yobva yasefa mvura ine caffeine-yakapfuma kuburikidza neyakagadzirwa kabhoni.
Inogadzira kofi isina caffeine isina makemikari uku ichichengetedza mabviro akasiyana uye kunaka kwebhinzi.
Iyo supercritical carbon dioxide maitiro ndiyo imwe nzira inobatsira yezvakatipoteredza decaffeination.Iyi nzira inosanganisira kunyungudutsa iyo caffeine molecule mune liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) uye kuibudisa kunze kwebhinzi.
Nepo izvi zvichiburitsa mupiro wakatsetseka we decaf, kofi inogona kuravira chiedza kana kuti flat mune mamwe mamiriro.
Muitiro wenzimbe, uyo wakavamba muColombia, ndiwo mutoo wokupedzisira.Kubvisa caffeine, nzira iyi shandisa mamorekuru anongoitika ethyl acetate (EA).
Kofi yakasvibira inoputirwa nekutsikirira kwakadzika kwemaminetsi makumi matatu isati yanyikwa muEA uye mhinduro yemvura.
Kana bhinzi dzasvika painoda saturation level, tangi yemhinduro inodururwa uye inozadzwa neE.Iyi nzira inoitwa kakawanda kusvika bhinzi yave decaffeinated zvakakwana.
Bhinzi dzinobva dzapiswa kuti dzibvise chero EA yasara isati yaomeswa, kukwenenzverwa, uye kurongedzerwa kugovera.
Iyo ethyl acetate inoshandiswa inogadzirwa nekubatanidza nzimbe nemvura, zvichiita kuti ive ine hutano decaf solvent isingakanganise nekunaka kwekofi.Zvinonyanya kukosha, bhinzi inochengeta kutapira kwakapfava.
Hutsva hwebhinzi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuita uku.
Vanogocha kofi vanofanira kutengesa nzimbe decaf here?
Nepo vazhinji nyanzvi dzekofi dzakapatsanurwa pamusoro pekugona kweiyo premium decaf, zviri pachena kuti kune musika uri kukura wayo.
Vazhinji vanogocha pasi rose zvino vanopa yakasarudzika giredhi decaf kofi, zvinoreva kuti inozivikanwa neiyo yakakosha Coffee Association (SCA).Uyezve, nhamba iri kuwedzera yevanogocha vari kusarudza nzira yekugadzira nzimbe.
Vanogocha uye varidzi vezvitoro zvekofi vanogona kubatsirwa nekuwedzera kofi yedecaf kune zvigadzirwa zvavo sezvo mukurumbira wekofi yedecaf uye nzira yenzimbe inokura.
Vazhinji vanogocha vakava nerombo rakanaka nenzimbe decaf bhinzi, vachiona kuti dzinogochwa kune muviri uri pakati nepakati-pasi-yakaderera acidity.Mukombe wekupedzisira unowanzo kubikwa nemukaka chokoreti, tangerine, uye uchi.
Hunhu hwekunhuhwirira kwenzimbe decaf hunofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nemazvo uye kuputirwa kuitira kuti vatengi vanzwisise uye nekuikoshesa.
Kofi yako yenzimbe ye decaf icharamba ichinaka kunyangwe wapedza kuipedza nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza zvekurongedza dzimwe nzira senge kraft kana pepa remupunga rine PLA mukati.
Kofi yekurongedza dzimwe nzira dzakagadzirwa kubva kune zvinogonekazve senge kraft bepa, pepa remupunga, kana multilayer LDPE kurongedza ine eco-inoshamwaridzika PLA lining inowanikwa kubva kuCyan Pak.
Uyezve, tinopa vanogocha rusununguko rwese rwekugadzira nekuvarega vachigadzira mabhegi avo ekofi.Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tinogona kubatsira mukugadzira mabhegi ekofi anosimbisa mutsauko wesarudzo dzako dzeshuwa decaf kofi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2023